Abstract: This paper summarizes the major experiences from schistosomiasis control， analyzes the challenges of schistosomiasis elimination， and proposes suggestions for further control programs in Hubei Province， with aims to provide insights into the acceleration of the progress towards schistosomiasis elimination and the achievement of the goal designed in the 13th Five?Year Plan of National Schistosomiasis Control in China.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Elimination, Challenges, Hubei Province

摘要： 本文总结了湖北省血吸虫病防治的主要经验、分析了消除血吸虫病面临的挑战，并提出了下一步工作的相关建议，以期对加快湖区血吸虫病消除工作进程、推动《“十三五”全国血吸虫病防治规划》目标的实现有所助益。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 消除, 挑战, 湖北省