Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 605-609.

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Progress and challenges of schistosomiasis elimination in China

XU Jing, LÜ Shan, Cao Chun-Li, LI Shi-Zhu, ZHOU Xiao-Nong*   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases; Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health Commission; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2019-03-02 Published:2019-03-05
  • Contact: ZHOU Xiao?Nong

我国血吸虫病消除工作进展及面临的挑战

许静,吕山,曹淳力,李石柱,周晓农*   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所、世界卫生组织热带病合作中心、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心(上海200025)
  • 通讯作者: 周晓农
  • 作者简介:许静,女,博士,研究员。研究方向:血吸虫病流行病学
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10101002?002、2012ZX10004?220);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1202000)

Abstract: Schistosomiasis is an old and geographically widespread parasitic disease that severely damages human health and affects socioeconomic development in China. The implementation of the integrated strategy with emphasis on controlling the source of Schistosoma japonicum infection and the National Mid? and Long?Term Plan for Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control (2004-2015) in China greatly facilitated the progress towards the elimination of schistosomiasis in China. Since transmission control of schistosomiasis was achieved in 2015, the goal of the national schistosomiasis control program has moved to transmission interruption and elimination in China. Because of the impacts of natural and social factors, and the new situation, new task and new demands following the continuous decline in the endemic situation of schistosomiasis, several challenges exist to achieve the goal of schistosomiasis elimination nationwide. This paper analyzed the current endemic status of schistosomiasis, progress and challenges of schistosomiasis elimination, and proposed some suggestions for the national schistosomiasis elimination program in China.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Transmission interruption, Elimination, Surveillance

摘要: 血吸虫病是一种历史悠久、分布广泛、严重危害我国人民身体健康、影响经济社会发展的重大传染病。以传染源控制为主的综合防治策略和《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004-2015年)》的有效实施有力推动了我国血吸虫病消除工作进程。2015年全国达到血吸虫病传播控制标准后,我国血吸虫病防治目标已全面转向传播阻断与消除。但由于自然和社会因素的影响,以及伴随血吸虫病疫情持续下降带来的新形势、新任务和新要求,我国全面实现消除血吸虫病的目标仍面临诸多挑战。本文就我国血吸虫病疫情现状、消除工作进展及面临的挑战进行分析,并提出有针对性的建议。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 传播阻断, 消除, 监测

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