Abstract: Based on the literature research, this paper states the mechanism and measures of the Oncomelania snail control by the schistosomiasis prevention forests, reviews the development process of forestry schistosomiasis control programs, analyzes the new situation and problems, and then puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions about the national forestry program for schistosomiasis control in order to provide new ideas for the goal of schistosomiasis elimination in China in 2025 and the construction of national forestry program for schistosomiasis control.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Forestry project, Ecological snail control, Elimination

摘要： 本文基于文献资料，系统阐述了林业血防工程抑螺防病的机理和生态服务价值，全面梳理了我国林业血防工程的发展历程；深入分析了新时期我国林业血防工作面临的新问题和新挑战，并初步提出了相应的对策和建议；旨在为我国消除血吸虫病和新时期林业血防生态工程建设提供新思路。

关键词: 血吸虫病；林业工程；生态抑螺；消除