Abstract: This article analyzes the influencing factors of rural public service supply of schistosomiasis prevention and control in China and the successful experiences of schistosomiasis prevention and pattern of Yujiang from an angle of view of rural public goods. This article points out the short supply of rural public goods in the service of schistosomiasis prevention and control in the traditional small?scale peasant economy， and the possibility of promoting the rural public goods in the cooperation economic model. The essential features of the schistosomiasis prevention and control pattern of Yujiang include strengthening the leadship of the Communist Party of China， improving health education， adjusting the measures to local condition， and so on.

Key words: Schistosomiasis； Prevention and control pattern； Public service； Public goods； Governmental supply； Yujiang County

摘要： 本文从农村公共产品政府供给视角，分析了影响我国农村血吸虫病防治（血防）公共服务供给的因素，以及血防公共服务供给特征，剖析了“余江血防模式”的成功经验。传统的农村小农经济模式使政府对包括血防服务在内的农村公共产品供给不足，制约了血防效果。新中国建立后，政府主导的互助组、合作社等经济模式提升了农村公共产品筹集能力，使农村社区实施如小型环境改造等血防服务成为可能。余江县血防公共服务供给基本特征体现在：党的领导是血防公共服务的组织保证，健康教育是农民接受血防公共服务的前提，因地制宜是低成本血防公共服务供给的新模式。

关键词: 血吸虫病；防治模式；公共服务；公共产品；政府供给；余江县