Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 222-225.

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Effect of cementing ditch?based project on schistosomiasis control in Dingshen River basin in Shitai County

TAO Wei*| CHEN Xue-feng| WU Ming-yao| WANG Cheng| DU Yi-fang   

  1. Shitai County Center for Disease Control and Prevention| Chizhou City| Chizhou 245100| China
  • Online:2018-05-11 Published:2018-05-14

石台县丁莘河流域水库灌区水利血防工程血吸虫病防治效果分析

陶伟*|陈雪峰|吴明耀|王成|杜怡芳   

  1. 安徽省池州市石台县疾病预防与控制中心(245100)
  • 作者简介:陶伟|男|主管医师。研究方向:血吸虫病防治

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of cementing ditch?based project on schistosomiasis control in the irrigation area of Dingshen River basin in Shitai County, Anhui Province. Methods The data of Oncomelania hupensis snail surveys from 2009 to 2015 and the data of schistosome infections in humans and livestock from 2009 to 2015 were collected, and the changes of the epidemic situation were analyzed and compared before and after the project. Results In the cementing ditches, the occurrence rate of living snails decreased by 68.79% and the average density of living snails decreased by 97.78%, whereas in the control areas without ditch hardening, the occurrence rate of living snails increased by 72.49% and the average density of living snails increased by 37.16%. The infection rate in humans decreased by 100%. Of 161 bovines examined with the egg?hatching method during the period, no infections were found. Conclusion The cementing ditch?based project has a good effect on reducing the density of snails and controlling schistosomiasis.

Key words: Schistosomiasis; Cementing ditch?based project; Effectiveness analysis; Shitai County

摘要: 目的 评价石台县丁莘河流域水库灌区以硬化为主的水利血防工程控制血吸虫病的效果。方法 收集2007-2015年工程区螺情资料和2009-2015年疫情资料,分析比较工程建设前后螺情、病情的变化情况。结果 硬化工程实施后,工程区活螺框出现率下降68.79%,活螺平均密度下降97.78%,而未实施沟渠硬化的对照区活螺框出现率升高72.49%,活螺平均密度也升高37.16%;项目区人群感染率下降100%,调查耕牛161头,未查到病牛。结论 硬化沟渠水利血防工程对降低钉螺密度、控制血吸虫病有很好的效果。

关键词: 血吸虫病;沟渠硬化;效果分析;石台县

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