Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 111-116.

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Challenge and strategy of prevention and control of important parasitic diseases under the Belt and Road Initiative

CAO Chun-li1| GUO Jia-gang1|2*   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases| Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention| Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology| National Health and Family Planning Commission of China| WHO Collaborative Center for Tropical Diseases|National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases| Ministry of Science and Technology| Shanghai 200025| China; 2 Department of Neglected Tropical Diseases| World Health Organization| Switzerland
  • Online:2018-05-11 Published:2018-05-14
  • Contact: GUO Jia?gang

“一带一路”建设中重要寄生虫病防控面临的挑战与对策

曹淳力1|郭家钢1|2*   

  1. 1中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所、国家卫生和计划生育委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、世界卫生组织热带病合作中心、科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心(上海 200025);2 世界卫生组织被忽视热带病控制司
  • 通讯作者: 郭家钢
  • 作者简介:曹淳力|男|主任技师。现任中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所疾控应急办主任。研究方向:寄生虫病流行病学、健康教育
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81101280、81660557);国家科技重大专项(2016ZX10004222?004、2012ZX10004220、2012ZX10004?201);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1202005);上海市公共卫生三年行动计划(GWIV?29);China?UK Global Health Support Programme(GHSP)

Abstract: China was once a country with the heaviest burden of parasitic diseases. Under the leadership of the Communist Party and national authority, after more than 60 years’ efforts of prevention and control, the remarkable results have been achieved in China. However, affected by the social and economic development and environmental changes, the prevention and control of parasitic diseases, especially imported parasitic diseases, are facing new challenges, and the parasitic diseases, such as malaria, schistosomiasis, leishmaniasis, filariasis and trypanosomiasis, appear increasingly. With the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, the transmission risks of these diseases are more increased. The purpose of this paper is to describe the experience and results of parasitic disease prevention and control in China, understand the present parasitic disease epidemic situation of the Belt and Road Initiative related countries, analyze the transmission risks of important parasitic diseases, and present some relevant suggestions, so as to provide the evidence for the health administrative department formulating the prevention and control strategies of such parasitic diseases timely and effectively.

Key words: The Belt and Road Initiative; Imported parasitic disease; Control strategy; Challenge

摘要: 我国曾是全球寄生虫病流行和疾病负担最重的国家之一。新中国建立后,在党和政府领导下,经过60余年的积极防治,我国寄生虫病防治工作取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而,受社会经济发展、环境生态变化、国际交流加强等因素的影响,寄生虫病防控面临新的挑战,输入性疟疾、血吸虫病、利什曼病、丝虫病和锥虫病等寄生虫病时有发生并日渐增多。随着 “一带一路”倡议的深入展开、国际交流的快速发展,更将会加大这类疾病的输入,并引起流行与传播的风险。本文在回顾我国寄生虫病防治经验与成效的基础上,梳理“一带一路”建设沿线相关国家和地区主要寄生虫病的流行现状,分析当前在“一带一路”建设进程中我国寄生虫病防控面临的风险与挑战,并提出相应建议,为我国及时预防此类寄生虫病的发生和发展、制定有效防控策略提供科学依据。

关键词: “一带一路”倡议;输入性寄生虫病;防控策略;挑战

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