Abstract: Schistosomal hepatopathy is widespread in China， and there were more than 30 000 schistosomiasis patients with serious liver fibrosis in 2015. This article reviews the pathological manifestations， clinical presentations， imaging findings as well as imaging diagnosis value of schistosomal hepatopathy， and mainly reviews the progress of the typical imaging manifestations of schistosomal hepatopathy and new imaging methods for evaluating the liver fibrosis.

Key words: Schistosomiasis； Liver fibrosis； Schistosomal hepatopathy； Imaging finding

摘要： 血吸虫病在我国广泛流行，至2015年我国仍有3万余晚期肝纤维化的血吸虫病人。本文从血吸虫病肝病的病理变化、临床表现、影像学表现及影像诊断价值等4个方面展开论述，重点综述了血吸虫病肝病的典型影像学表现及影像新技术对肝纤维化程度的评估。

关键词: 血吸虫病；肝纤维化；血吸虫病肝病；影像学表现