Abstract: Objective To summarize the present development by analysis of projects in schistosomiasis funded by National Science Foundation of China （NSFC）. Methods Based on the ISIS database of NFSC， the projects in the studies of schistosomiasis from 2005 to 2016 were analyzed. The distributions of sponsored numbers， amounts， types， agencies， disciplines and changes in research topics by means of network profiles were described. Results During the study period， 198 projects were funded by NSFC totally with 76.05 million yuan in which the general and youth projects were main types. The main sponsored agencies were research institutes and medical colleges. The top three fields sponsored were medical pathogenic microbes and infection， veterinary and medical immunology. Conclusion The funding on schistosomiasis researches has a downward trend， but studies are continuing in depth. In this situation， innovative and interdisciplinary researches need to be encouraged to promote the development of schistosomiasis.

Key words: Schistosomiasis； National Science Foundation of China （NSFC）； Research situation

摘要： 目的 通过研究2005-2016年国家自然科学基金对血吸虫病研究项目的资助情况，分析血吸虫病领域的主要研究方向和动态。方法 通过国家自然科学基金ISIS系统，筛选2005-2016年血吸虫病学研究领域的资助课题，统计分析资助数量、金额、类别、机构、学科的分布情况，并借助网络图谱，展现研究主题进展。结果 2005-2016年血吸虫病研究共获得国家自然科学基金资助项目198项，共计7 605万元。获资助的项目以面上项目和青年项目为，获资助机构以科研院所和医学类高校为主，主要资助方向为医学病原微生物与感染、兽医学和医学免疫学。结论 国家自然科学基金对血吸虫病的资助有下降趋势，但获项目的研究深度与广度日益渐深，因此需鼓励创新性研究，推动学科交叉，以促进血吸虫病学的发展。

关键词: 血吸虫病；国家自然科学基金；研究现状