Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 575-.

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Malaria endemic situation and comprehensive prevention and control measures in Caoxian County

LIANG Zhan-ju*|MEN Feng-min|ZHANG Xue-mei|ZHU Yu-jie|WANG Chun-yun|DONG Dan-dan   

  1. Caoxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention|Shandong Province|Caoxian 274400|China
  • Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-10-26

曹县疟疾流行与综合防治措施的研究

梁占菊*|门凤民|张雪梅|祝玉洁|王春云|董丹丹   

  1. 山东省曹县疾病预防控制中心(曹县274400)
  • 作者简介:梁占菊|女|大专|主管医师。研究方向:疾病控制

Abstract: Objective To understand the malaria endemic characteristics and control measures in Caoxian County,Shan? dong Province,so as to summarize the experiences of malaria elimination. Methods The data of malaria endemic situation and control measures in Caoxian County from 1953 to 2014 were collected and descriptively analyzed,and the control effectiveness was evaluated. Results The incidence of malaria reduced from 13.25% in 1970 to 0.33% in 1983,and no malaria case was found in 1986. The goal of basic malaria elimination was achieved. The sporadic malaria infections were found from 2006 to 2010,and three imported malaria cases were found in Caoxian County from 2011 to 2014. Conclusion The effect of compre? hensive prevention and control measures taken in Caoxian County is significant,and the goal of malaria elimination has been reached. The imported malaria and secondary cases are future focuses of malaria control work.

Key words: Malaria;Endemic situation;Comprehensive prevention and control;Elimination;Imported case;Caoxian County

摘要: 目的分析曹县疟疾流行特征和防控策略,总结消除疟疾工作经验。方法收集、分析1953-2014年曹县疟疾 疫情及各项防控措施落实情况,进行描述性分析和效果评价。结果曹县疟疾发病率由1970年的13.25%降至1983年 的0.33%;1986年首次未发现疟疾报告病例,全县实现了基本消除疟疾的目标。2006-2010年均有散在病例发生。2011- 2014年共报告3例国外输入性疟疾。结论曹县采取的综合性疟疾防治措施效果显著,具备了消除疟疾的条件。输入 性疟疾病例及其二代病例是今后疟疾防治工作的重点。

关键词: 疟疾;疫情;综合防治;消除;输入性病例;曹县

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