Abstract: Objective Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics of advanced schistosomiasis combined with tuberculous pleuri? sy，so as to reduce misdiagnosis and mistreatment. Methods Methods The clinical data of 15 patients suffered from advanced schistoso? miasis combined with tuberculous pleurisy were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results Results The 15 patients all showed var? ious degrees of gastrointestinal symptoms with the performance of abdominal distension，digestive function and fatigue，14 pa? tients showed various degrees of edematous，9 patients showed stuffiness，4 patients had cough and expectoration，and 2 pa? tients had low fever and night sweats. Three cases were diagnosed within 2 days after admission，9 cases were diagnosed within one week after admission，and 3 cases were diagnosed after one week. Fifteen patients all received anti?tuberculosis treatment based on routine liver protection，diuresis，and symptomatic and supportive treatment. One patient with severe liver and kidney dysfunction died and one with gastrointestinal bleeding died. The remaining 13 patients were clinically cured. Conclusions Conclusions The patients suffered from advanced schistosomiasis combined with tuberculous pleurisy do not show obvious tuberculosis poison? ing symptoms，and are easily misdiagnosed and missed?diagnosed. Therefore，physicians should pay much attention to the pa? tients whose pleural effusion cannot subside effectively or whose symptom cannot improve.

Key words: Advanced schistosomiasis, Tuberculous pleurisy, Ascites

摘要： 目的 目的 探讨晚期血吸虫病 （晚血） 合并结核性胸膜炎的临床特点， 减少误诊和误治， 提高诊治水平。方法 方法 回顾 性分析15例晚血合并结核性胸膜炎患者的临床资料， 并进行描述性统计分析。结果 结果 15例患者病程中均有不同程度的 胃肠道症状， 表现为腹胀、 乏力、 纳差， 14例有不同程度的水肿， 9例有胸闷， 4例有咳嗽咳痰， 2例有低热盗汗。有3例入 院后2 d内确诊， 9例入院后1周内确诊， 3例超过1周后确诊。15例患者均在常规护肝、 利尿、 对症、 支持基础上予以抗痨 治疗， 有1例合并严重肝肾功能损害死亡， 1例合并消化道大出血死亡， 其余13例均临床好转出院。结论 结论 晚血合并结 核性胸膜炎患者的结核中毒症状不典型， 容易误诊、 漏诊。对胸腹水消退不理想、 症状不易改善的晚血患者应积极完善 规范的辅助诊断， 及早明确诊断， 以免延误治疗。

关键词: 晚期血吸虫病, 结核性胸膜炎, 腹水