Abstract: Objective Objective To explore the design and application of psychological intervention paths for ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis patients. Methods Methods A total of 156 ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis patients were divided into an inter? vention group and a control group with 78 cases each. A psychological intervention path table was designed in accordance with the psychological characteristics and demands of the advanced schistosomiasis patients. Five steps were used to guide the nurses involved to carry out the psychological intervention. Results Results Before the intervention，there were no statistically significant dif? ferences（all P > 0.05）between two groups in SAS，SDS，WHOQOL?BRER scores，but after the intervention，all the evalua? tion indexes improved in the intervention group and there were statistically significant differences between the intervention group and control group in SAS，SDS，WHOQOL?BRER scores（all P < 0.05） . Conclusion Conclusion The application of psychological inter? vention paths for ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis patients can improve their negative emotions and qualities of life.

Key words: Advanced schistosomiasis； Psychological intervention； Path table；Ascites type

摘要： 目的 目的 探讨腹水型晚期血吸虫病 （晚血） 患者心理干预路径表的设计与应用效果。方法 方法 选择腹水型晚血患者 156例， 分为干预组和对照组各78例， 按腹水型晚血患者的心理特点和需求设计心理干预路径表， 分5个步骤指导责任 护士对干预组开展心理干预， 对照组不作干预。对干预前后两组患者焦虑自评量表 （SAS）、 抑郁自评量表 （SDS）、 WHO 生活质量测定量表简表 （WHOQOL?BREF） 评分结果进行统计分析。结果 结果 实施心理干预路径前两组患者的SAS、 SDS、 WHOQOL?BREF评分结果比较， 差异均无统计学意义 （P 均> 0.05）， 实施心理干预路径后两组患者的上述评分结果比较， 差异均有统计学意义 （P均 < 0.05）。结论 结论 应用心理干预路径表对腹水型晚血患者进行心理干预能改善其负性情绪， 提 高生活质量， 且方法简便

关键词: 晚期血吸虫病； 心理干预； 路径表； 腹水型