Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 581-.

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Effect of integrated control of schistosomiasis in Shashi District from 2009 to 2013

LIU Jin-ming|LIAO Xian-chao*   

  1. Shashi District Station of Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control|Jingzhou City, Hubei Province|Jingzhou 434000| China
  • Online:2014-10-27 Published:2014-10-27
  • Contact: LIAO Xian?chao

2009-2013年沙市区血吸虫病综合治理效果

刘锦明|廖显超*   

  1. 湖北省荆州市沙市区血吸虫病预防控制所(荆州 434000)
  • 通讯作者: 廖显超
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划 (2009BAI78B07)

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of integrated schistosomiasis control in Shashi District from 2009 to 2013,so as to provide the evidence for the development and adjustment of schistosomiasis control strategies. Methods The data of inte? grated schistosomiasis control from 2009 to 2013 were collected and analyzed for the epidemic situations of human,livestock and Oncomelania hupensis snails. Results From 2009 to 2013,the infection rates of human and cattle decreased from 2.24% and 1.92% to 0.63% and 0,with decrease rates of 71.88% and 100%,respectively;the area with snails decreased from 760.40 hm2 to 715.08 hm2 ,with a decrease rate of 5.69%;the occurrence rate of frames with living snails and the average densi? ty of living snails decreased from 26.32% and 0.67 snail/0.1 m2 to 18.30% and 0.53 snail/0.1 m2 ,with decrease rates of 30.47% and 20.90%,respectively. No infected living snails were found from 2012 to 2013. Conclusion The integrated schistosomiasis prevention and control strategies with emphasis on infectious source control could effectively reduce the infection rates of human and cattle as well as the snail situation.

Key words: Schistosomiasis;Integrated control;Effect; Shashi District

摘要: 目的 目的 了解沙市区2009-2013年血吸虫病综合治理效果, 为防治策略的制定或调整提供依据。方法 方法 收集 2009-2013年沙市区血吸虫病综合治理资料, 分析人、 畜病情及螺情变化。结果 结果 2009-2013年, 沙市区人群和耕牛血吸 虫感染率分别由2.24%和1.92%下降到0.63%和0, 分别下降了71.88%和100%; 钉螺面积由760.40 hm2 下降至715.08 hm2 , 下降率为5.69%, 活螺框出现率和活螺平均密度分别由26.32%和0.67只/0.1 m2 下降到18.30%和0.53只/0.1 m2 , 分别 下降了30.47%和20.90%。2012-2013年未查到感染性钉螺。结论 结论 以传染源控制为主的综合防治措施可显著降低人、 畜感染率, 能有效控制螺情。

关键词: 血吸虫病; 综合治理; 效果; 沙市区

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