Abstract:

Objective To understand the advanced schistosomiasis prevalence trend in Jingmen City，so as to provide the evidence for improving the disease prevention and control. Methods The changes of advanced schistosomiasis prevalence were investigated and the distribution characteristics of the patients were analyzed in Jingmen City from 2004 to 2013. Results In re? cent 10 years，the incidence of advanced schistosomiasis dropped from 0.014/thousand to 0.009/thousand，and the regional dis? tribution of the patients did not change. The number of male patients was still more than that of female patients，but more old ag? ing patients were found. The ascetic type and splenomegaly type of advanced schistosomiasis patients were the most. Conclu? sion In the next few years，the advanced schistosomiasis patients Jingmen City will reduce quickly，and concentrate on the ag? ing group and ascetic type.

Key words: Advanced schistosomiasis； Epidemic situation；Jingmen City

摘要：

目的 掌握荆门市晚期血吸虫病 （晚血） 发病趋势， 为科学防治提供依据。方法 观察2004-2013年荆门市晚血病例情况动态变化， 分析病例分布特征。结果 10年间荆门市晚血发病率由0.14/万下降至0.09/万。病人的地区分布无变化， 男性多于女性， 年龄趋向于高龄化， 仍以腹水型、 巨脾型为主。结论 今后几年荆门市将迎来一个晚血病人迅速减少的时期， 且病人有进一步向高龄人群、 腹水型集中的趋势。

关键词: 晚期血吸虫病； 疫情； 荆门市