Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 517-.

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Application of health education of house-to-house visit in malaria prevention and control

ZHOU Wen-gang| QU Yan|WANG Wen-guang| TANG Song-yuan*   

  1. School of Public Health|Kunming Medical University|Kunming 650500| China
  • Online:2014-10-27 Published:2014-10-27
  • Contact: TANG Song?yuan

入户访问健康教育在疟疾预防控制中的应用

周文刚|瞿艳|王文广|唐松源*   

  1. 昆明医科大学公共卫生学院 (昆明 650500)
  • 通讯作者: 唐松源
  • 作者简介:周文刚| 男| 硕士研究生。研究方向: 主要从事公共卫生方面研究

Abstract: Objective Objective To evaluate the effects of health education of house?to?house visit in malaria prevention and control in the border and minority areas. Methods Methods A health education of house?to?house visit in malaria prevention and control was car? ried out,and baseline and follow up surveys were conducted by qualitative and quantitative methods to document the changes of local villagers’knowledge,attitudes and behaviors(KAP)of malaria prevention and control in 2 counties of Yunnan Province, and the results before and after the interventions were analyzed and compared. Results Results After the intervention,the cognition rates about malaria symptoms and signs,transmission mode,preventive measures and health?seeking behaviors were 99.3%, 98.9%,79.9% and 99.3% respectively in the local residents,and those were 39.2%,8.2%,47.0% and 49.9% respectively be? fore the intervention,and all the differences were statistically significant(P all < 0.01) . Conclusions Conclusions KAP related to malaria among the targeting population has improved after the interventions and the house?to?house visit is an effective community?based health education approach.

Key words: Malarial, House?to?house visit, Health education, Effectiveness evaluation

摘要: 目的 目的 探索入户访问健康教育方式在边疆少数民族地区疟疾预防和控制中的应用及效果。方法 方法 在云南省红 河州2个县, 采用多阶段整群抽样方法进行抽样调查。采取以定量调查为主, 定性访谈为辅的评估方法, 分别在健康教 育干预前、 后对项目区村民进行疟疾防治相关知识、 态度、 行为的调查, 比较评价干预前、 后的变化及效果。结果 结果 健康 教育干预后, 村民中知道疟疾症状、 传播途径、 预防知识和就医行为的比例为99.3%、98.9%、 79.9%和99.3%,均高于干预 前的39.2%、 8.2%、 47.0%和49.9%, 差异均有统计学意义 (P均<0.01)。结论 结论 项目地区开展入户访问健康教育干预措施 后, 目标人群的疟疾相关知识、 态度和行为有明显改善。

关键词: 疟疾; 入户访问; 健康教育; 效果评估

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