Abstract: Neglected zoonotic diseases not only threaten the health of human，especially to the livestock keepers in poverty? stricken areas but also cause great economic losses to the animal husbandry. This paper reviews the current situation of the endem? ic status，prevention and control of neglected zoonotic diseases existing in China including rabies，bovine tuberculosis，brucello? sis，anthrax，leptospirosis，echinococcosis，cysticercosis，leishmaniasis and fascioliasis，so as to provide the basic information for better controlling， even eliminating，the neglected zoonotic diseases in China.

Key words: Neglected zoonotic diseases；Endemic status；Prevention and control measures； China

摘要：

被忽视的人畜共患病不仅严重威胁人类尤其是贫困地区畜禽养殖户的健康， 且造成了巨大的经济损失。本文对被忽视的人畜共患病 （狂犬病、 牛结核病、 布鲁氏菌病、 炭疽、 钩端螺旋体病、 棘球蚴病、 囊尾蚴病、 利什曼病和肝片吸虫病）在我国的流行及防治现状进行了概述， 旨在为我国更好地防控乃至消灭上述疾病提供流行病学信息。

关键词: 被忽视的人畜共患病； 流行现状； 防控措施； 中国