Abstract:

Diseased animals are the main source of infection of schistosomiasis. River beach wild fecal contamination is the di? rect risk factor for schistosomiasis transmission，and the river beach contamination index has important significance in the schisto? somiasis monitoring. This paper reviews the river beach wild fecal contamination to the identification and evaluation of the risk of schistosomiasis transmission.

Key words: Schistosomiasis； River beach contamination index；Monitoring；Application

摘要：

病畜是血吸虫病的主要传染源， 洲滩野粪污染是血吸虫病传播的直接危险因素， 洲滩污染指数在血吸虫病监测中具有重要意义。本文对利用洲滩野粪污染指数来确定和评价血吸虫病传播风险作一综述。

关键词: 血吸虫病； 洲滩污染指数； 监测； 应用