Abstract:

A total of 78 malaria cases were reported in 2010 and the incidence of malaria in this year was 9 per million in Hainan Province. The positive rate of blood tests in floating population was higher than that in local residents，and the antibody? positive rate of residents was higher than that of students，and all the reported malaria patients received the correct treatment. The rate of the therapy for vivax malaria relapse was 96.56% and the rate of prevention medicine in the high?risk groups was 94.15%. Totally 4 086 households were sprayed with insecticides and 26 843 persons were protected. Meanwhile， 153 116 LLINs were used and 250 851 persons were protected. In conclusion，the measures of malaria elimination is effective，however，we should strength? en malaria epidemic reports， case verification， treatment of epidemic foci， malaria prevention on floating population， malaria surveil? lance and so on.

Key words: Malaria；Epidemic situation；Hainan Province

摘要：

2010年海南省报告疟疾78例，发病率为0.09/万， 流动人口血检阳性率高于本地居民， 居民抗体阳性率高于学生，现症病例均得到规范治疗， 间日疟根治服药率为96.56%， 高危人群预防服药率为94.15%。杀虫剂喷洒4 086户， 保护人口 26 843人； 杀虫剂浸泡/喷洒蚊帐153 116顶， 保护人口250 851人。2010年海南省消除疟疾措施有效， 但应加强疟疾疫情报告、 病例核实、 疫点处理、 流动人口疟疾防治、 疟疾监测等工作。

关键词: 疟疾； 疫情； 海南省