Abstract:

The development of immunodiagnosis makes important contributions to the control of schistosomiasis. The most common way of diagnosis is to detect unknown antibodies through the known antigens，those are divided into soluble antigens，pu? rified antigens and recombinant antigens. The diagnostic antigens which have high?sensitivity and high?specificity，and have the value of early diagnosis become the focus of researches，and are studied by many scholars. This article reviews the progress of the reaearches on diagnostic antigens of schistosomiasis japonica in recent years.

Key words: Schistosomiasis japonica； Immunodiagnosis； Antigen

摘要：

血吸虫病免疫诊断技术的发展为血吸虫病控制做出了重要贡献。血吸虫抗原检测特异性抗体是目前血吸虫病免疫诊断的常用方法， 所使用的抗原可分为粗制虫源抗原、 纯化虫源抗原和重组抗原。研制高敏感性、 高特异性和具有早期诊断价值的抗原是免疫诊断研究的重点。本文对近年日本血吸虫病诊断抗原研究进展进行了综述。

关键词: 日本血吸虫病； 免疫诊断； 抗原