Abstract:

Objective To analyze the characteristics of imported falciparum malaria cases of Nantong City in the recent ten years so as to provide the evidence for improving prevention and control of malaria in the future. Methods The data about import? ed falciparum malaria cases of Nantong City from 2001 to 2010 were collected and analyzed for the characteristics and distribution of the patients by the retrospective method. Results There were 79 imported falciparum malaria cases in the last 10 years. Totally 96.2% of patients were infected in Africa. Most of them were young people and worked for the construction services. Seasonal distribution difference was not obvious. Conclusions The imported falciparum malaria epidemic is rising in Nantong City. Therefore, we should strengthen the anti?malaria health education to increase the self?protection of labors, and strengthen the training of medical stuff and also strengthen the monitoring of malaria epidemic.

Key words: Falciparum malaria, Epidemic situation, Nantong City

摘要：

目的 分析近10年南通市输入性恶性疟疫情特点， 为今后防控工作提供经验。方法 收集2001-2010年南通市输入性恶性疟病例信息， 采用回顾性方法分析病例特征， 统计疫情的三间分布。 结果 南通市输入性恶性疟疫情呈逐年上升趋势， 全市共报告79例输入性恶性疟， 非洲感染占96.20%， 病例以青壮年为主， 多为建筑业劳务输出， 无明显季节分布。 结论 应加强对流动人员的疟防知识宣传， 提高劳务输出人员自我防护意识。加强对医务人员的培训， 不断提高各级医疗卫生机构疟防水平， 同时强化疫情管理， 建立长期有效的疟疾监测机制。

关键词: 恶性疟；疫情；南通市