Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 465-466.DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2016114

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Epidemiological analysis of imported malaria in Hailing District, Taizhou City from 2010 to 2015

ZHAO Yang*   

  1. Hailing District Health Office| Taizhou City| Jiangsu Province| Taizhou 225300| China
  • Online:2016-08-24 Published:2016-08-25

2010-2015年泰州市海陵区输入性疟疾流行病学分析

赵扬*   

  1. 江苏省泰州市海陵区预防保健办公室 (泰州225300)
  • 作者简介:赵扬| 女| 本科| 主管医师。研究方向: 寄生虫病预防与控制

Abstract: Objective Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Hailing District,Taizhou City,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the effective prevention and control strategy. Methods Methods The network reports, questionnaires and epidemic reports of imported malaria cases in Hailing District from 2010 to 2015 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results Results From 2010 to 2015,totally 46 cases of imported malaria were reported,including 40 cases of falci? parum malaria(86.96%),4 cases of ovale malaria(8.70%),1 case of quartan malaria(2.17%)and 1 case of multi?infection of falciparum malaria and tertian malaria(2.17%) . No seasonal trend of time of the disease onset was observed. All the patients were return abroad with clear residence histories in malaria epidemic areas. The average time from disease onset to definite diag? nosis was 2 d and 8 patients were definitely diagnosed within 24 h. All the 46 patients were cured. Conclusion Conclusion All the malaria cases reported were imported cases in Hailing District in the last five years. Effective prevention and control measures are the key to the malaria elimination.

Key words: Malaria;Imported case;Epidemiological characteristic;Hailing District

摘要: 目的 目的 分析泰州市海陵区输入性疟疾病例的流行病学特征, 为制定相应防控策略提供参考依据。 方法 方法 收集 2010-2015年海陵区境外输入性疟疾网络直报数据、 个案调查表及疫点处置报告资料, 进行回顾性调查和分类统计。 结 结 果 果 2010-2015年海陵区共报告境外输入性疟疾病例46例, 其中恶性疟40例 (占86.96%), 卵形疟4例 (占8.70%), 三日 疟1例 (占2.17%), 间日疟、 恶性疟混合感染1例 (占2.17%)。病例发病时间无季节性趋势。所有病例均为从非洲高疟区 回国的人员, 有明确的流行区生活史。患者发病到确诊的间隔时间平均为2 d, 8例在24 h内确诊, 46例病例全部治愈。 结论 结论 泰州市海陵区近5年来报告的疟疾病例均为境外输入性病例, 采取有效防控措施是当前疟疾消除工作的关键。

关键词: 疟疾; 输入性病例; 流行特征; 海陵区

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