Abstract: Objective To understand the current status of malaria control knowledge awareness of primary and secondary school students and its influencing factors in Yunlong District， Xuzhou City， so as to provide the evidence for improving the malaria prevention work. Methods A total of 800 students from 4 urban and rural primary and secondary schools were randomly selected and investigated with questionnaires. Results The total awareness rate of malaria control knowledge was 61.27%， and the awareness rates of symptoms of malaria and malaria prevention were only 38.99% and 57.59% respectively. The main approach of obtaining the malaria control knowledge was media （51.52%）. The univariate analysis showed that sex， area and different education levels affected the awareness rates of malaria control knowledge （P＜0.05）， and the Logistic analysis showed that the awareness rate of malaria control knowledge of country students was lower than that of urban students （P＜0.05）， and the awareness rate of malaria control knowledge of the secondary school students was higher than that of the primary school students （P＜0.05）. Conclusions The awareness rate of malaria control knowledge of primary and secondary school students in Yunlong District is lower than that required by the national standard. Therefore， the health education of malaria control should be strengthened， especially in countryside school students and primary school students.

Key words: Malaria； Primary and secondary school students； Health education； Awareness rate； Influencing factor；Xuzhou City

摘要： 目的 了解徐州市中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况，并分析其影响因素，为进一步开展疟疾防治工作提供科学依据。 方法 随机抽取徐州市云龙区市区和农村4所中小学800名学生进行现场问卷调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果 共调查4所学校800名中小学生，回收有效问卷790份。结果显示，学生疟疾防治知识总体知晓率为61.27%，其中疟疾发作症状和疟疾预防方法知晓率较低，分别为38.99%和57.59%；学生疟疾防治知识获取途径主要为媒体，占51.52%。单因素分析显示，不同地区、性别以及学段的学生在疟疾防治知识总体知晓率上存在差异，并有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；多因素分析显示，农村学生疟疾防治知识总体知晓率显著低于城区学生、小学生显著低于中学学生，差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）。结论 徐州市中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓率低于国家行动计划要求的水平，提示应进一步加强健康教育工作力度，尤其是要加强对农村地区以及小学生疟疾防治知识的宣传和管理等工作。

关键词: 疟疾；中小学生；健康教育；知晓率；影响因素；徐州市