Abstract: Objective To understand the awareness status of malaria control knowledge of primary and secondary school students in Pizhou City， so as to provide a reference for formulating the health education strategy for malaria control. Methods From November to December， 2014， the cross?sectional and random sampling method was used to choose the subjects， and then a questionnaire survey was conducted. Results A total of 7 221 students completed the questionnaires and all the questionnaires were effective. The total awareness rate of malaria control knowledge was 58.64%， and 54.31% in primary school students and 63.53% in middle school students， the difference was statistically significant （[χ2]= 63.05， P＜0.01）. There was no statistically significant difference between the male and female students （[χ2]= 0.20， P＞0.05）. Totally 87.30% of students understood what to do if they got malaria， 57.15% understood the transmission route of malaria， and 62.46% understood the symptoms of malaria. However， only 23.74% of the students understood anti?malaria drugs. Conclusions The awareness level of malaria control knowledge of primary and secondary school students in Pizhou City is low. Therefore， the targeted malaria health education activities should be strengthened.

Key words: Malaria； Health education； Primary and secondary school students； Awareness rate； Pizhou City

摘要： 目的 了解邳州市中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况，为制定疟疾健康教育宣传措施提供依据。方法 2014年11-12月，采取横断面和随机抽样的方法确定调查对象，用统一的问卷调查全市中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况。结果 共调查中小学生7 221名，疟疾防治知识总体知晓率为58.64%，其中小学生为54.31%，中学生为63.53%，差异有统计学意义（[χ2]= 63.05，P＜0.01），而男、女性疟疾防治知识知晓率差异无统计学意义（[χ2]= 0.20，P＞0.05）。87.30%的调查对象知道患疟疾后怎么办，57.15%知道疟疾传播途径，62.46%知道疟疾主要症状，仅23.74%知道治疗疟疾的药物。结论 邳州市中小学生对疟疾防治知识的认知水平较低，应开展有针对性的疟疾健康教育活动。

关键词: 疟疾；健康教育；中小学生；知晓率；邳州市