Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 544-.DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2015048

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Effect of health education intervention on schistosomiasis control in Mianyang City

SHI Ying-hong* | LIU Chang-di|WANG Bao-dong   

  1. Mianyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention| Sichuan Province|Mianyang 621000|China
  • Online:2015-10-21 Published:2015-10-21

绵阳市血吸虫病健康教育干预效果

史映红*|刘昌弟|王保东   

  1. 四川省绵阳市疾病预防控制中心 (绵阳 621000)
  • 作者简介:史映红| 女| 硕士研究生| 副主任医师。研究方向: 寄生虫病防控

Abstract: Objective Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on schistosomiasis control in Mianyang City. Methods Methods The population aged 6-65 years in 12 moderately and heavy schistosomiasis endemic villages of 6 endemic counties in Mianyang City were selected as the investigation objects,among which,the health education on schistosomiasis control were implemented. The questionnaire surveys were carried out to understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior on schistosomiasis control of the target population, and the scores before and after the intervention were compared to evaluate the effect. Results Results Totally 600 peo? ple were investigated,including 298 villagers and 302 students. After the health education intervention,the average scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior on schistosomiasis control of the villagers improved from(77.17 ± 5.04), (77.83 ±5.74), (72.17 ± 2.48)to(89.12 ± 3.18),100,100,respectively,while those of the students improved from(79.50 ± 5.82), (84.33 ± 2.66), (82.17 ± 4.71)to(87.00 ± 3.59), 100, 100, respectively, all the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.01) . Conclusions Conclusions The health education of schistosomiasis control in Mianyang City achieves a good effect. How to consolidate the re? sults and enhance the consciousness of the mass to participate in schistosomiasis control is still the primary mission at present.

Key words: Schistosomiasis;Health Education;Intervention effect;Mianyang City

摘要: 目的 目的 评价绵阳市血吸虫病健康教育干预效果。 方法 方法 选择绵阳市6个流行县12个中重度流行村6~65岁人 群为调查对象, 对其开展健康教育干预。干预前后分别开展问卷调查以了解调查对象血防知识、 态度、 行为, 并对前后得 分进行比较, 以评价干预效果。 结果 结果 共调查600人, 其中村民298人, 学生302人。实施健康教育干预后, 村民血防知 识、 态度和行为平均得分分别从 (77.17 ± 5.04)、(77.83 ± 5.74)、(72.17 ± 2.48) 分提高至 (89.12 ± 3.18)、 100、 100分, 学生 上述3方面平均得分分别从 (79.50 ± 5.82)、(84.33 ± 2.66)、(82.17 ± 4.71) 分提高至 (87.00 ± 3.59)、 100、 100分, 前后差异 均有统计学意义 (P均<0.01)。 结论 结论 绵阳市血吸虫病健康教育干预取得了较好的效果。如何巩固防治成果、 增强广 大群众参与血防的意识仍是当前的主要任务。

关键词: 血吸虫病; 健康教育; 干预效果; 绵阳市

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