Chin J Schisto Control ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 621-.DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2015044

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Investigation on schistosomiasis cognitive levels of people from Chaohu area

LIU Huan1| SHA Jian-jun2| HUANG Hao2| CAO Zhi-guo3| ZHAO Jin-hong4*| LI Chao-pin4   

  1. 1 College of Nursing| Wannan Medical College| Wuhu 241002| China; 2 Juchao District Station of Schistosomiasis Control| Hefei City| Anhui Province| China; 3 Anhui Institute of Schistosomiasis Control| China; 4 Department of Parasitology| Wannan Medical College| China
  • Online:2015-12-22 Published:2015-12-22
  • Contact: ZHAO Jin?hong

巢湖地区人群血吸虫病防治知识认知水平调查

刘欢1|沙建军2|黄浩2|操治国3|赵金红4*|李朝品4   

  1. 1 皖南医学院护理学院 (芜湖 241002); 2 安徽省合肥市居巢区血吸虫病防治站; 3 安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所; 4 皖南医学院医学 寄生虫学教研室
  • 通讯作者: 赵金红
  • 作者简介:刘欢| 男| 大学本科生。研究方向: 寄生虫学
  • 基金资助:
    皖南医学院大学生科研基金 (WK2013S23)

Abstract: Objective To investigate the cognitive levels of people from Chaohu area, Anhui Province about the prevention and control knowledge of schistosomiasis before the water transfer project operation, so as to provide the reference for formulating the health education intervention. Methods A schistosomiasis questionnaire survey was conducted among the students, fishermen, boat people and villagers from Chaohu selected by the random cluster sampling from May to October, 2014. Results A total of 1 140 questionnaires were issued with the actual recovery of 1 096 copies and 1 032 valid questionnaires. The awareness rate of prevention and control knowledge of schistosomiasis was from 11.72% to 71.71%. The highest awareness rate was in the “know schistosomiasis”, however the lowest awareness rate was in the “know the intermediate host of schistosomiasis”. Catching fish or shrimp in river or lake was the main way of contacting water in production activities (39.05%), and swimming or playing in river or lake was the main way of contacting water in life activities (63.18%). The prevention and control knowledge of schistosomiasis by teaching was at a rate of 41.47% on average, and the main way was anti?schistosomiasis professionals going to countryside to do health education (49.53%). That the feces directly discharged into water accounted for 91.14% in fishman and boatman. Conclusion It is necessary for people from Chaohu to carry out various forms of health education of schistosomiasis prevention and control before the water transfer project operation.

Key words: Schistosomiasis; Cognitive level; The project of leading water from Yangtze to Huaihe River; Chaohu area

摘要: 目的 调查“引江济淮”工程运行前巢湖地区人群血吸虫病防治知识知晓情况,为制定健康教育干预措施提供参考依据。 方法 2014年5-10月,采用随机整群抽样法选择安徽省合肥市居巢区部分学生、渔民、船民和村民进行血防知识问卷调查。分析比较不同性别和不同职业人群血防知识知晓率差异,不同职业人群接触江、河、湖水情况,以及血防知识教育途径和人粪处理情况。 结果 共发放问卷1 140份,回收1 096份,其中有效问卷1 032份,血吸虫病防治知识知晓率为11.72%~71.71%,其中“是否听说过血吸虫病”知晓率最高,“是否知道血吸虫病传播的中间环节”知晓率最低。生产性接触江、河、湖水的主要方式是捕鱼捉虾(39.05%),生活性接触江、河、湖水的主要方式是下河游泳或玩水(63.18%)。血防知识平均受教率为41.47%,其中血防人员下乡宣传是最主要的教育方式(49.53%)。在接受调查的渔、船民中,船上粪便直接排入水中占91.14%。结论 “引江济淮”工程运行前有必要在巢湖地区开展多种形式的血吸虫病健康教育,以增强人群预防血吸虫感染意识、提高自我防护能力。

关键词: 血吸虫病;认知水平;“引江济淮”工程;巢湖地区

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