Abstract: Objective Objective To evaluate the effect of“one village，one control strategy”on schistosomiasis control in Qianjiang City. Methods Methods The villages with human and/or bovine schistosome infection rate being more than 1.5% in 2011 were chosen as the trial villages. According to the epidemic characteristics of schistosomiasis and control difficulties of the villages，the“one vil? lage，one control strategy”was performed and the control effects were evaluated. Results Results By the end of 2013，the infection rates of human and bovine in the trial villages decreased by 45.91%（χ2 = 469.19， P < 0.01）and 49.38%（χ2 = 11.46， P < 0.01）， respectively，and all the infection rates of human and bovine in those villages were less than 1%. Conclusion Conclusion The“one vil? lage， one control strategy”is effective for schistosomiasis control， which can rapidly reduce the prevalence of schistosomiasis.

Key words: Schistosomiasis； Comprehensive management； Qianjiang City

摘要： 目的 目的 评价一村一策防治措施快速控制血吸虫病的效果。方法 方法 将潜江市2011年人群或耕牛血吸虫感染率 ＞1.5%的流行村作为重点村， 制订并实施一村一策防治措施， 评价其控制血吸虫病的效果。结果 结果 至2013年底， 重点村 人群和耕牛感染率分别下降了45.91%和49.38% （χ2 = 469.19、 11.46， P 均＜0.01）。全部重点村人、 畜感染率均＜1%。结 结 论 论 实施一村一策防治措施可快速控制血吸虫病疫情。

关键词: 血吸虫病； 综合防治； 潜江市