中国血吸虫病防治杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 489-492,499.

• 特约专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西省余江县消除血吸虫病的经验及启示 ——纪念毛泽东主席《七律二首·送瘟神》发表60周年

林丹丹1|刘亦文1|童晓庆2|艾冬云2|姜庆五3*   

  1. 1 江西省寄生虫病防治研究所(南昌330096);2江西省余江县血吸虫病防治站;3复旦大学公共卫生学院
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 姜庆五
  • 作者简介:林丹丹|女|博士|研究员。研究方向:血吸虫病控制
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA237);国家自然科学基金(71764011)

Experience and insights of schistosomiasis elimination in Yujiang County of Jiangxi Province—Commemoration of the 60th anniversary of publishing Chairman Mao Zedong’s two poems “Farewell to the God of Plague”

LIN Dan-dan1| LIU Yi-wen1| TONG Xiao-qing2| AI Dong-yun2| JIANG Qing-wu3*   

  1. 1 Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases|Nanchang 330096|China; 2 Yujiang County Station of Schistosomiasis Control| Jiangxi Province| China; 3 School of Public Health| Fudan University| China
  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01
  • Contact: JIANG Qing?wu

摘要: 血吸虫病是严重危害我国人民身体健康和社会经济发展的重大传染病之一。江西省余江县历史上曾是血吸虫病严重流行地区。新中国成立后,在党和政府的高度重视和领导下,余江县于1958年在全国率先以县为单位消灭了血吸虫病。《人民日报》以“第一面红旗”为题,报道了余江县消灭血吸虫病的成果与经验,毛泽东主席为此写下《七律二首·送瘟神》光辉诗篇,从此激励着几代血防人前仆后继,不断推进全国血吸虫病防治工作进程。2016年,余江县又成为江西省第一个达到血吸虫病消除标准的县(市、区)。本文全面回顾了余江县血吸虫病防治历程,系统总结了余江县消除血吸虫病的成功经验,阐述了余江县血防经验的内涵、意义及启示。谨以此文纪念毛泽东主席《七律二首·送瘟神》发表60周年。

关键词: 血吸虫病;消灭;消除;余江县

Abstract: Schistosomiasis is one of the major infectious diseases that seriously endanger the health of people, and social and economic development. Before the year of 1949, Yujiang County of Jiangxi Province was one of hyper?endemic regions for schistosomiasis. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the leadership and high attention of the Chinese Communist Party and the government, after the arduous struggle with schistosomiasis, Yujiang County became the first county that reached the standard of eradication of schistosomiasis in 1958. Moreover, Chairman Mao Zedong gladly wrote the famous poem of "Farewell to the God of Plague". Since then, the work of schistosomiasis control has been greatly inspired by the poem. In 2016, Yujiang County became the first county of schistosomiasis elimination in Jiangxi Province. In this paper, the experience and process of eradication and elimination of schistosomiasis in Yujiang County are systematically reviewed and summarized by analyzing the endemic situation of schistosomiasis before and after the eradication and elimination in Yujiang County, to expound the significance and enlightenment of the schistosomiasis control in Yujiang County. This paper commemorates the 60th anniversary of the publication of Mao Zedong’s poem.

Key words: Schistosomiasis; Eradication; Elimination; Yujiang County

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