中国血吸虫病防治杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 81-83,91.

• 防治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球卫生热带病防治短期培训效果及影响因素

李红梅|丁玮|黄璐璐|钱颖骏|马雪娇|官亚宜*   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所、世界卫生组织热带病合作中心、科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心、国家卫生和计划生育委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室(上海200025)
  • 出版日期:2018-03-05 发布日期:2018-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 官亚宜
  • 作者简介:李红梅|女|硕士|助理研究员。研究方向:疾病控制和全球卫生
  • 基金资助:

    中英全球卫生支持项目(GHSP?CS?OP2?02)

Effect of short-term global health training on tropical diseases and its related factors

LI Hong-mei| DING Wei| HUANG Lu-lu| QIAN Ying-jun, MA Xue-jiao, GUAN Ya-yi*   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases| Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases| Ministry of Science and Technology; Key Laboratory of Parasites and Vector Biology| National Health and Family Planning Commission| Shanghai 200025| China
  • Online:2018-03-05 Published:2018-03-05
  • Contact: GUAN Ya?yi

摘要:

目的 了解我国全球卫生与热带病短期培训班的效果,为培训全球卫生领域的热带病专业人才提供参考。方法 通过调查问卷了解学员基本信息、培训效果等情况,探讨影响全球卫生知识知晓率的相关因素。结果 89人参加了培训评估调查,68.5%(61/89)的学员年龄在35岁以上,85.4%(76/89)的学员来自省级疾病防治机构。全球卫生知识合格率从培训前的18.0%(16/89)提升到68.2%(58/85),差异有统计学意义([χ2] = 44.930,P < 0.05)。全球卫生知晓率与学员学历、年龄、职称以及国际合作经历密切相关,但与学员性别无显著相关。结论 短期培训班显著提高了公共卫生人员对全球热带病预防控制的理解和认识,可望成为推动全球卫生热带病预防控制领域国际合作的重要手段之一。

关键词: 全球卫生;热带病;短期培训

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of short?term global health training on tropical diseases in China, so as to provide the reference in professional trainings. Methods The study took the short?term global health training project on tropical diseases in China as an example. The structured questionnaires were distributed to each trainee pre? and post?training course. Results A total of 89 trainees were included in the survey, and 68.5% (61 cases) of the trainees were older than 35 years and 85.4% (76 cases) of the trainees came from provincial institutes. The passing rate for the test of global health knowledge was significantly improved from the pre?training test (18.0%, 16/89) to the post one (68.2%, 58/85) ([χ2] = 44.930, P < 0.05). The knowledge of global health was closely related to the professionals’ capacity, i.e., the education level, age, professional title, and experience of international cooperation, but was not statistically related to their genders. Conclusion This kind of short?term trainings not only greatly improves the professionals’ knowledge of tropical diseases control, but also is expected to play a leading role in the international cooperation of global health and tropical diseases control in the future.

Key words: Global Health; Tropical disease; Short?term training

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