中国血吸虫病防治杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 355-357.

• 防治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南省4县市居民华支睾吸虫病知识知晓率比较及影响因素分析

魏选东1|卫沫2|吕媛1|易尚辉1|刘桃成1|罗春香1|査文婷1|罗庆红1|3*   

  1. 1 湖南师范大学(长沙 410081);2 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所;3信阳师范学院数学与统计学院
  • 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 罗庆红
  • 作者简介:魏选东|男|硕士研究生。研究方向:寄生虫病与传染病
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅教改项目(湘教通[2014]247号);湖南省卫生和计划生育委员会一般项目(B2015?61)

A comparison of knowledge awareness rates and influencing factors of clonorchiasis among residents in 4 counties (cities) of Hunan Province

WEI Xuan-dong1| WEI Mo2| LV Yuan1| YI Shang-hui1| LIU Tao-cheng1| LUO Chun-xiang1| ZHA Wen-ting1| LUO Qing-hong1|3*   

  1. 1 Hunan Normal University| Changsha 410081| China; 2 Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases| China; 3 Department of Mathematics and Statistics| Xinyang Normal University| China
  • Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-20
  • Contact: LUO Qing?hong

摘要: 目的 调查湖南4县市居民华支睾吸虫病知晓情况,并进行知晓率比较及影响因素分析,为湖南省华支睾吸虫病防治策略制定提供参考。方法 采用多阶段整群抽样的方法抽取有效调查对象共1 224名,采用问卷调查及面对面访谈的形式进行知晓情况调查,并采用[χ2]检验及Logistic回归对知晓率的影响因素进行分析。结果 湖南4县市居民知晓率为:永州市15.67%(68/434)、岳阳市9.94%(34/342)、望城县13.25%(31/234)、通道县21.96%(47/214);疾病各方面知识的知晓率为:病原学44.67%(2 734/6 120),临床表现56.44%(3 454/6 120),流行病学特征60.95%(7 460/12 240),个人日常预防42.47%(2 599/6 120);Logistic回归结果显示,影响华支睾吸虫病知晓率的因素有长期就餐地点、家庭中是否有从医人员、对相关新闻报道的关注程度及寄生虫病史。结论 湘西南地区华支睾吸虫病知晓率水平较高,但湖南各地区知晓率总体水平不高,应加强有关华支睾吸虫病个人日常预防知识及食品卫生知识的宣教。

关键词: 华支睾吸虫病;知晓率;居民;影响因素;湖南省

Abstract: Objective To understand the status of knowledge awareness rates and influencing factors of clonorchiasis among the residents in 4 counties (cities) of Hunan Province, so as to provide the references for formulating the prevention and control strategy of clonorchiasis in the province. Methods A total of 1 224 subjects were selected by the multi?stage cluster sampling method and investigated with questionnaires and face?to?face interviews. Results The clonorchiasis knowledge awareness rates of the residents were 15.67% in Yongzhou City, 9.94% in Yueyang City, 13.25% in Wangcheng County, and 21.96% in Tongdao County, respectively. In the whole province, the clonorchiasis knowledge awareness rates of the residents were 44.67%, 56.43%, 60.95%, and 42.46% in the etiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiological characteristics and daily prevention, respectively. The logistic regression showed that the influencing factors of clonorchiasis knowledge awareness rates were the daily dining place, whether or not having the medical personnel in the family, the degree of attention to the relevant news reports, and the history of parasitic diseases. Conclusions The level of clonorchiasis than that in other areas, but the overall level of clonorchiasis knowledge awareness of the residents in Hunan Province is not high. Therefore, the relevant authority should strengthen the health education in clonorchiasis prevention knowledge including personal daily food hygienic knowledge. knowledge awareness rate of the residents in the west?southern areas of Hunan Province is higher

Key words: Clonorchiasis; Awareness rate; Resident; Influencing factor; Hunan Province

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