关键词: 土源性线虫病； 监测； 现状； 工作重点； 中国

Abstract: Soil?transmitted nematodiasis is widely epidemic in rural areas in China. It was showed that the infection rate of soil?transmitted nematodes was 19.56% while the overall number of persons infected was 129 000 000，which was supported by the results of the National Survey of Current Situation of Major Human Parasitic Diseases in China in 2005 published by former Ministry of Health. Therefore，soil?transmitted nematodiasis was included in the national infectious diseases and pathogenic me? dia monitoring system by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2006，and subsequently 22 monitoring spots were established nationwide. From 2006 to 2013，the human infection rate of intestinal nematodes in national monitoring spots decreased from 20.88% to 3.12%，which showed a declining trend year by year. Meanwhile，the infection rates of Ascaris lumbri? coides，Trichuris trichiura，hookworm，Enterobius vermicularis decreased from10.10%，5.88%，8.88%，10.00% in 2006 to 0.76%，0.42%，2.04%，6.78% in 2013 respectively. In this paper，the current situation of soil?transmitted nematodiasis is over? viewed based on a summary of the 8 years’ monitoring work，as well as the experiences，challenges and key of monitoring work in the future.

Key words: Soil?transmitted nematodiasis； Monitoring； Current situation； Key work； China