中国血吸虫病防治杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 420-.

• 学术争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

人体寄生虫的分类阶元

贾铁武1△*,汪伟2△,周艺彪3,周杰4,梅仲秋1,李石柱1*   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、国家级热带病国际联合研究中心(上海 200025);2国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室、江苏省寄生虫与媒介控制技术重点实验室、江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所(江苏 无锡 214064);3 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室、公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室、热带病学研究中心;4 湖南省血吸虫病防治所
  • 出版日期:2022-08-31 发布日期:2022-08-31
  • 作者简介:贾铁武,男,博士,研究员。研究方向:寄生虫病防治 汪伟,男,副研究员。研究方向:病原生物学
  • 基金资助:
    上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划第五轮重点学科(GWV⁃10.1⁃XK13);国家科技重大专项(2016ZX10004222⁃004);江苏省无锡市卫生健康委重大科研项目(Z202116);江苏省无锡市“太湖之光”科技攻关项目(Y20212012)

Taxonomic rank of human parasites

JIA Tie⁃wu1△*, WANG Wei2△, ZHOU Yi⁃biao3, ZHOU Jie4, MEI Zhong⁃qiu1, LI Shi⁃zhu1*   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China; 2 National Health Commission Key Laboratory on Parasitic Disease Prevention and Control, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasites and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214064, China; 3 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Tropical Disease Research Center,China; 4 Hunan Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, China
  • Online:2022-08-31 Published:2022-08-31

摘要: 生物学分类可反映过去和现在种群间的进化关系。传统的人体寄生虫分类鉴定主要基于某些重要形态学特征,故在形态学特征相似的近缘物种分类中具有较大局限性。近年来分子生物学技术的发展,尤其是核糖体、线粒体基因等分子标记的有效应用和测序技术的快速发展,极大促进了人体寄生虫分子分类学的发展。国际上有关人体寄生虫分类也在不断修订和完善。本文对人体寄生原虫、吸虫、绦虫和线虫的分类阶元进行了梳理,旨在为研究寄生虫分子系统学和遗传进化提供参考。  

关键词: 人体寄生虫, 原虫, 吸虫, 绦虫, 线虫, 分类阶元

Abstract: Biological category is effective to indicate the evolution of organism populations between past and present. Conventional taxonomy of human parasites mainly depends on important morphological features, which suffers from a problem of categorizing related⁃genera species with similar morphological characteristics. With recent advances in molecular biological technologies, the effective applications of mitochondrial and ribosomal biomarkers and sequencing greatly improve the development of the taxonomic rank of human parasites. Worldwide, the classification of human parasites have been continuously revised and improved. Hereby, we re⁃categorize parasitic Protozoa, Trematoda, Cestoda and Nematoda, so as to provide insights into the researches on molecular systematics and genetic evolution of human parasites.

Key words: Human parasite, Protozoa, Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda, Taxonomic rank

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